Religion And Mental Health: A Foundational Study on The Role of Islamic Creed, Acts of Worship, And Ethics in Fostering Psychological Well-Being

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of Islam on promoting mental health by exploring the doctrinal, devotional, and ethical foundations that contribute to the development of a balanced personality and the attainment of psychological well-being. The study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, drawing upon Islamic primary sources, the opinions of Muslim scholars, and relevant contemporary psychological literature to investigate the mechanisms through which Islamic creed, acts of worship, and moral values foster psychological balance, resilience, and the ability to cope with life's challenges. The findings indicate that the Islamic creed provides individuals with a comprehensive cognitive framework that explains the nature of existence and endows life with meaning and purpose, thereby enhancing psychological security and reducing anxiety and emotional distress. The study also demonstrates that Islamic acts of worship and moral virtues play a significant role in spiritual refinement, emotional regulation, and the cultivation of patience, chastity, courage, and justice, thereby contributing to the prevention of various psychological disorders and the enhancement of overall quality of life. The study recommends strengthening interdisciplinary research that integrates Islamic studies with psychology and promoting the application of Islamic values in preventive and counseling programs designed to support mental health.