VALUABLE BINDING A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ISLAM, PRE-ISLAMIC NORMS, RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES: THE VALUE OF FULFILLMENT AS A FORM

Abstract

A fundamental component of any value theory is that it has a mandatory force that must be applied, and that leads people to adhere to and fully comply with the values, and if this force is lost the moral theory is worthy of disintegration and disappearance, Islam has singularly mandated the force of compulsion and its completeness, as the sources of Islam have dealt with aspects of compulsion from multiple sides, In it, the obligation combines spirit and matter, between the right of people and the right of their Lord, and between the right of the individual and the right of society, to be Thus the obligatory theory in Islam is a realistic theory that contributed to preserving and fulfilling rights to the fullest extent, I have studied the obligation to fulfill in Islam compared to others through the Four topics: the first topic: Obliging the value of loyalty in Islam, and I talked about in it obligating the value of loyalty through internal sources: Conscience, mind, and external sources: the book, Sunnah, consensus and analogy, then I spoke about the most important characteristics of compulsion in Islam, then the second topic entitled: Obligation of the value of fulfillment in ignorance, and I talked about in it the main source of obligation in ignorance: Tribal custom, then on the characteristics of pre-Islamic obligatory power and weakness inferred by models of Arab narrators in it, and made the third topic on the obliging the value of loyalty in religions, and I talked about in it the sources of the two most important religions after Islam: Judaism and Christianity in terms of their approval of Islam in the principles of obligatory fulfillment, and what it left behind as well, Then I presented the most important characteristics of compulsion in those two religions, indicating the shortcomings in them and the completeness and distinction of Islam over them, The last of which is the fourth topic: Binding to the value of loyalty in philosophies, in which the most famous sources of obligation to fulfill when philosophers were presented with their criticism and showing disadvantages over them. then presented the most important characteristics of obligatory fulfillment in philosophies.