Guiding Qur’anic readings in the verbs and letters in Surat Ad-Dukhan through the book Fath al-Bayan fi Maqasid al-Qur’an by Imam Siddiq Hasan Khan (d. 1307 AH), a semantic grammatical study

Abstract

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Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God, his family and companions, and those who follow him, and after:

This is a research into the grammatical and morphological guidance of Qur’anic readings in the verbs and letters in Surah Ad-Dukhan through the book “Fath al-Bayan fi Maqasid al-Qur’an” by Imam Siddiq Hassan Khan (d. 1307 AH). It is based on identifying the locations of the readings mentioned by Imam Siddiq in this surah and working to collect and study them. The research aims to: Explain the type of readings mentioned in The Noble Surah, and an explanation of Imam Siddiq’s method in presenting the recitations, And to highlight his approach and method in these directions, and to study his grammatical and morphological directions for the readings, and to show the effect of different readings on the general meaning of the verses. The study followed: the statistical approach, and collected the locations of the readings In the names and the descriptive approach, I described the conditions of the readings, collected the scientific material to clarify it, then I analyzed this information and revealed the benefits and connotations in it. According to the analytical method, the research plan: includes an introduction, As for the introduction, I mentioned in it: the importance of the research, its objectives, its problems, its methodology, previous studies, and the research tools and structure. As for the introduction, it included an introduction to Imam Al-Qanuji, the scholars’ praise of him, his death, the book’s scientific value, and his position on the recitations. Then, the research demands the number of recitations in the surah, in which it dealt with the grammatical and morphological guidance of the Qur’anic recitations in names, then the conclusion, which contains the most important results.Among them: The Sheikh relied in his evidence on the Holy Qur’an and its readings, and on the words of the Arabs in poetry and prose, and he did not cite the noble Prophet’s hadith in the context of his directions for Qur’anic readings, and that Imam Al-Qanuji sometimes chose to read with the strength of the meaning that the syntactic form produces, so that it distinguishes it from the other forms. The Qur’anic readings represent a great linguistic wealth, as many grammatical rulings and various dialect phenomena are represented in them. The research revealed the ability of Imam Al-Qanuji in directing the Qur’anic readings grammatically in a way that indicates his skillful competence in this direction.

Keywords: Guidance, Qur’anic readings, Surat Al-Dukhan, Fath Al-Bayan, grammatical and semantic study