ART OF TONGUE ETIQUETTE WITH THE ADDRESSEES IN SURAH AL-HUJURAT: AN OBJECTIVE AND DOCTRINAL STUDY

Abstract

Etiquette is of the core of this religion and the foundation of the right way. It is necessary for the Muslim in all his circumstances. However, many people have neglected it, especially the art of tongue etiquette with the addressees. Preachers and conciliators need of the art of tongue etiquette as they need evidence and proof. This makes their logic even more exaggerated and understanding, gains them acceptance and popularity, and gives them a value in souls, relaxation in their chests, and love in their hearts. Because of the topic's importance, the current study was conducted to deduct the etiquette related to tongue in Surah Al-Hujurat, to contribute in its rooting, and to illustrating their examples and taking their benefits in the God's invocation, according to the urgent need for such subject particularly in this era in which there is a lot of violation of etiquette, especially the art of the speech etiquette, and some preachers have fallen into bad etiquette on invocating and guiding those followers, which has caused a rift and alienation between them. I have used the consequential and inductive approach, and the analytical and deductive approach. One of its results as follows: The sources of Da`wa 'Islamic call' are constant and do not change. It is derived from its authentic, original sources. Preceding others to it leads to deviation and leaving the proper methodology. Preachers must distinguish between style and content, because mixing them leads to the failure of Da`wa 'Islamic call' to success and exposes them to severe consequences. Just as caring about the style alone strips the Da`wa 'Islamic call' of its content and main purpose for which it was enacted. The study recommended to investigate and illustrate the issues of invocating to Allah, their etiquette, contents and methods in the Surahs of the Holy Quran, and presenting them to people in general and to preachers and conciliators especially.