The paths of the Islamic scriptures in establishing the monotheism of divinity (the oneness of God Almighty) and the abolition of polytheism in it

Abstract

The idea of   the research is based on studying the paths on which the Islamic scriptures relied on in explaining the goodness of monotheism (the oneness of God Almighty) and the ugliness of polytheism (sherk), and the richness, diversity and multiplicity of these paths, as some of them are mental paths, some are psychological paths, and some are life paths. The main issue of the research has appeared in that it deals with the paths on which the shariaa texts based in establishing monotheism (al tawhid) and nullifying polytheism (shirk). The research aims to reveal the richness of the Islamic scriptures in their evidence and proofs, to enhance certainty in the fundamentals of religion and its major universals, to strengthen and enrich the methods of calling to God Almighty, and to open up horizons for those engaged in the science of faith (aleaqida) to deepen their paths and constructivist proofs. I applied the methodology of analysis and conclusion, and from the most important results which were reached: that the shariʿah texts did not depend on a single path in explaining the goodness of monotheism (Al-Tawhid) and the ugliness of polytheism (shirk). Rather, it relied on several paths. And that the shariʿah texts were not confined to a statement of the goodness of monotheism (Al-Tawhid) only, but It compiled with that a statement of the ugliness of polytheism, so they combined construction and demolition.