THE FEATURES OF SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE “LUZUMIYAAT” OF ABU ALA AL-MA'ARI - A DESCRIPTIVE AND CRITICAL STUDY

Abstract

Abu al-Ala al-Ma'ari is one of the poets of the Arab poets who have a clear imprint and traces   in the world of Arabic poetry, which is, for the eternal necessities that celebrate his social philosophy. There is no doubt that those who read “Luzumiyaat” of Abu Ala Al-Ma'ari, see that social philosophy holds a lot of space, where he included his social ideas and views in most of his poems.  This research deals with the Abu Ala'a Al-Ma’ari and his philosophy, which deals with the conditions of his religious, intellectual and social viewpoints, in which he is the epitome of his immortal Necessities, the study of his social orientations, and his creative poetics. The researcher relied on the descriptive approach to present the social phenomenon in Al-Ma’ari's poetry, analyzing his social poetry from the artistic creation and the poetical genius, and reaching the results of the literary and philosophic position of Al-Ma’ari in the field of Arabic literature.