Mawqif alrasas min ara' sibwih wal'akhfash al'awsat walmabrad fi al'asma' alsitat walmamnue min alsar

Abstract

ABSRACT: This research presents the opinions of a late grammarian has many objections to Sibawayh and Al-Akhfsh Al-Awsat, and, AL-Mubrd, is AL-Rsas, where the research aims to study his positions, opinions and comments on the sayings of Sibawayh and Al-Akhfsh Al-Awsat, and, AL-Mubrd, within the issues selected from the six names section, and the prohibition of exchange. with a statement of evidence and proofs on which AL-Rsas was based in his statements, and the strength of these sayings or not, and enable them to oppose the statements of the first grammarians, as well as clarify the relevance of the objections and positions shown by the AL-Rsas towards the grammarians mentioned in grammatical issues that It is studied, with analysis and editing of the saying in it, and an attempt to weight, and then show the reasons for the existence of objections and sayings of the latecomers such as AL-Rsas opposing the statements of advanced grammarians, and represented AL-Rsas positions in his   book: The student's curriculum to achieve sufficient Ibn al-Hajib. The problem of research lies in the disclosure of the views AL-Rsas, one of the late grammarians, and the extent of their relevance and strength in the face of the statements of the applicants, with the evaluation of the evidence on which AL-Rsas was based in his statements in terms of strength and weakness. The research has taken the descriptive approach and analytical approach by presenting the views of AL-Rsas and objections to the sayings of Sibawayh and Al-Akhfsh Al-Awsat, and AL-Mubrd, then analyze these views, discuss and study, while trying to extract the most correct of them, and away from fanaticism for any opinion whether for AL-Rsas or other. Then the research came out with important results Including: the tendency of AL-Rsas to the visual doctrine became clear, with its disagreement with them in some issues and their evidence, and the emergence of the accuracy of his consideration of the statements and evidence through his presentation of the issues and his responses to the statements, as shown by his neutrality when weighting in some controversial grammar issues.  

Keywords: Al-Rasas - Sibawayh - Al-Akhfash - Al-Mubarrad - The Six Names- the prohibition.