The efforts of scholars in the development of science of Albadii’i And how to benefit from it in literary studies

Abstract

Abstract :

There has been an increased interest by the scholars of ancient and modern science of metaphor and stylistic because it increases the sweetness and rhetoric such that it is not dull to the reader and neither tires hearing no matter the size of reading, and whatever the field of study. This science is a branch of rhetoric to improve verbal and moral speech.The problem of this study is a serious attempt to clarify the historical development of this science from the third century AH to the eighth century AH and the features of renewal in this period and how to use them in contemporary literary studies, the aim of this study is to explain the stages of evolution and the emergence of the science of metaphor and stylistic from the 3^rd and to the 8^th century AH model.And how to use them in contemporary literary studies, staff historical and inductive and deductive approach to the parameters of Ijtihad,   the study indicates  the first one to establish the rules of this science was during Abbasid caliph was Adeeb Abdullah bin Mu'taz, In his book: the book of metaphor and stylistics   by Qudaamah bin Jaafar, who spoke about other optimists in his book: Criticism of poetry, then followed the distortions in this science and writers begun to compete in the invention of virtuous benefactors, and increase its sections, and organized in poems, until the development of this science in the eighth century of migration by a group of scientists, including: headed by: Abdullah al-Tibi, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah and showed their features in the diligence and innovation in science can be useful in contemporary literary studies,