الإدغام في قراءة حمزة الزيّات

Abstract

Diphthong is an acoustic and morphological phenomeno aims to avoid the slow sound effect caused by the contiguity   two identical or close sound during pronunciation and to decrease the heavin in pronouncing these sounds when they are close to each other. Therefore, this research came to study diphthong in Hamza's readin phonetically and morphologically, explaining how to ease this heaviness of sound through (diphthong) in this frequent reading the researcher followed descriptive and analytical approach, as it includes diphthong in  Hamza's  reading, and with description and analysis made by Phonologists and Morphologists. The study concluded with the most important results : that the proximity of letters to each other is  ruled by the process  of effectiveness and action. This research dealt with the phonetic and morphological aspect only, and  most of the scholars who are famous for studying the science of diphthong , such as Abu Amr al-Basri, followed by Hamza and his student al-Kisa'i.

There are some topics in which the science of diphthong  is in line with the law of the process of  effectiveness  and action  or according to the morphological rule we don’t find  diphthong in their reading  because reading is a followed mores .

Diphthong of Arabic letters (Dal)  (Thal) Or something close to them from other  letters .  Diphthong of Arabic letters (Lam) which includes (Hal) and (Bal)  It's just an acoustic diphthong which has nothing to  do with handwriting or writing.

Those who study morphology must first know the sounds of letters, and then can study morphology in its diverse forms.

Keywords: Diphthongs, Reading, Hamza.