خصائص المنهج القرآني في البناء عند سيّد قطب من خلال الظّلال دراسة موضوعية

الملخص

This research aims to clarify the characteristics of the Qur’anic approach in human and civilization building according to Sayyid Quṭub in his Book Fī Dhilāli al Qurʾān.  The problem statement of this research is that the characteristics of the Qur’anic approach as mentioned in Fī Dhilāli al Qurʾān need to be identified, highlighted and analyzed. This study is significant because it identifies and uncovers the characteristics of the Qur’anic approach in human and civilization building according to the Sayyid Quṭub in his Tafsīr, which is essential to qualify the human being to fulfill the duties he is assigned with. This research used the inductive and the analytical approaches. The findings of the research show that the characteristics of the Qur’anic approach in human and civilization building according to Sayyid Quṭub in his Book Fī Dhilāli al Qurʾān consist of seven characteristics, namely: al-Rabbāniyyah (divinity), al-Tadarruj (gradation), al-Shumūl (comprehensiveness), and al-Tawāzun (balance, moderation), al-Dawām (permanency, continuity), and validity for all times and places, Wāqiʿiyyah (realism),  al-Taysīr (softness, facilitation) and finally al-Thabāt wa al-Murūnah (stability and flexibility). These characteristics are fundamentally based on Fiṭra Human instinct.