Aspects of the Methodology in the Holy Quran (Its Features and Origins)
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Abstract
This research aims to explain the origins of aspects of the Qur’anic curriculum, which was followed by the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions, may God be pleased with them, and those who followed them in righteousness until the Day of Judgment. They achieved happiness in this world and the hereafter, achieved every desired thing, and were saved from every terrifying thing. These aspects include all aspects of human life, and their basis and most important is the doctrinal aspect, which is the origin and basis for the rest of the aspects. For this reason, the messengers began their call with it, and the other aspects have no value unless they are based and built on this main aspect. The search for the origins of the doctrinal aspect in the Holy Qur’an resulted in the following: that the Islamic faith has multiple arguments and proofs: proof of nature, the sending of messengers, the testimony of God Almighty, His angels and those possessed of knowledge, proof of reason, and cosmic proofs. Establishing the doctrine through Qur’anic proverbs, Qur’anic stories, and refuting the quasi-opponents. Beginning to preach the doctrine of monotheism; Because it is the basis of reform. The principles of the practical side: linking work to belief, that good work helps in completing matters, and that good work is not accepted except under two conditions: sincerity and follow-up, and that work is a part of faith, and beware of the world that prevents it from doing so. The principles of the moral aspect: God’s rights are not fulfilled until He fulfills the rights of His servants, and fulfilling God’s rights helps in fulfilling the rights of His servants. The principles of the jurisprudential aspect: linking rulings to faith and piety, and that jurisprudential rulings include all aspects of legislation, and the necessity of obeying the Messenger in explaining rulings. The principles of the educational aspect: fulfilling the rights of religious brotherhood on the basis of faith and piety. The principles of the advocacy aspect: its summary: insight and good method. The principles of the worldly aspect: seeking it while being careful of its flowering, and that the afterlife is better and more lasting. The principles of the political aspect: organizing the relationship between the shepherd and the flock: the flock obeys what is good, the shepherd fulfills the trust, and rules with justice.Keywords: aspects, landmarks, principles, the doctrinal aspect, other aspects of the curriculum.
And the Qur’an in every aspect of it has features and principles, some of which will be clarified in this research, God willing. With the aim of knowing it, and building advocacy and reform on its basis. And by God is success, and from Him is guidance and guidance, help and repayment.