آراء الإمام ابن عابدين في الحرب والجهاد "دراسةٌ فقهيَّةٌ تحليليَّةٌ"

Abstract

• This research aim to show the war and jihad concept at the Imam Ebn Abidin May God have mercy on him In terms of recognizing what it is, shed light on its purposes, showing him rule, Standing on his approach to dealing with armed conflicts, And talking about the human moral rules of war with him, and the main research problem was represented in the urgent need today for an independent study concerned with clarifying and showing the opinions of our ancient scholars about the concept of war and jihad in Islam, to correct some wrong spread concepts about him under circumstances and international changes, and the spread of wars and armed conflicts in the world, and Among the scholars whose thought on the concept of war and jihad has not been clarified in a special study, draw its axes, showing its dimensions, And it falls on our contemporary reality, Imam Ibn Abidin, may God Almighty have mercy on him, and this requires searching and studying topic, The researcher used the inductive and descriptive method in his research, and The research concluded with a number of results, the most important of which is that Imam Ibn Abdin, may God Almighty have mercy on him, gives the moral legitimacy of war. As long as it is linked to a lofty religious purpose represented in victory of God's religion, protecting the Holy places and achieving justice, and that the nature of war and jihad for him is based on a principle: Prayer to the true religion, and the fight against those who did not accept it, either with life or money, and that the objectives of jihad are defined by him in four objectives: seeking to obtain the pleasure, mercy and forgiveness of God Almighty, Caring for the honor of religion, taking care of honor religion, pushing the aggression, and liberating Muslim prisoners from the prisons of unjust enemies, and for him jihad is a request and a starting obligation, and if some perform it, it is waived for the rest, and if one doesn’t it everyone is guilty of leaving it, and if the enemies attack a people suddenly and surround them, then jihad is an individual obligation on whoever achieves the goal, which is to repel the enemy, that it has made it necessary to reach the call to the infidels before the start of their fight, and establish an argument against them, It also permitted the use of means of violence, acts of incitement, and sabotage of enemy fortresses and properties when necessary shortening the duration and damages of the war, This is conditional upon defining that as a way to gain victory over the enemies. And from his human moral rules for war and jihad are: Not to kill women, children, the elderly, worshipers and people with disabilities and chronic diseases who cannot fight, non-treachery, breach of covenant and the prohibition against the proverb.

Key words: Ebn Abidin - Concept - The war - Jihad