الفرق الباطنية المعاصرة النصيرية أنموذجا

Abstract

Research subject: The Nation's View on the Conflict between the Prophet's Companions Research Objectives: To respond to those who defame what happened between Ali, Aisha, Talha, Al-Zubayr, and Muawiyah, and to clarify the necessity not to go into the conflict that took place between the Companions, and mention the evidence from the Qur'an and the Sunnah that indicate this, as well as the words of the scholars of the predecessor about that.  Research problem: To mention the whole Nation's various views and sayings about the conflict that took place between the Companions and refute their enemies.Research questions: Who is the companion? What is the response to those who defamed what happened between Ali, Aisha, Talha and Al-Zubayr? What is the nation's view about that happened among the Companions? What is the ruling on insulting the Companions? Are their repentance accepted? Previous studies: I did not find a scientific paper that dealt with the subject in a scientific way as I did in this study. Research methodology: The inductive, analytical, and deductive approach. The most important findings of the research: Those are the greatest companions and the best of the nation, and they are the caliphs and religious scholars. As for the people of the Sunnah and the community, they see a necessity not to speak about what happened among the Companions, and to think well of them, and to seek an excuse for them, and that the Companions did not intend to commit a sin and did not want to fight for the sake of this world. Also, talking about that happened among the Companions under the pretext of historical research or scientific freedom, apart from the origins of the Sunnis and their belief in the Companions is a dangerous matter. Whoever cursed any of the companions, such as Muawiya and Amr bin AI-Aas, or whoever is better than them like Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari and Abu Hurairah, or whoever is better than these, such as Talha, Al-Zubayr, Othman, Ali or Abu Bakr or Umar, Aisha, or any of the companions of the Prophet, deserves to be punished according to Muslim consensus. And if a man has insulted the Companions and repented, that he should pray to the Companions. The most important recommendations: The need to conduct more research and rooted scientific studies that demonstrate the strength of the doctrine of the predecessors in not talking about the conflict that took place between the companions of the Prophet, and the issuance of a scientific encyclopedia related to that, showing the confrontation of every suspicion about the Companions.

Key words: collection - correct or good - Quranic verses and hadiths of the Prophet or sayings through which a Muslim deals with the quarrels of the Companions — rooting -a doctrine analytical study.